Breed History:

The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a distinctly American scent hound, developed in the 18th century from a mix of English Foxhounds, American Foxhounds, and possibly a stolen dog named Tennessee Lead, a fast and smart hound. The breed was refined in Kentucky and Virginia, and officially recognised in the 20th century.

Originally bred to track and tree raccoons, the breed’s name reflects its skills: “treeing” for locating game in trees, “Walker” for the Walker family who developed them, and “coonhound” for their primary prey. Though still prized as a hunting companion, the Treeing Walker has gained popularity as a family dog for active homes.

Size: Medium to Large

Life Expectancy: 12–13 years

Breed Appearance:

The Treeing Walker Coonhound is athletic and streamlined, built for endurance and speed. It has a deep chest, long legs, and a slightly arched neck. The head is broad, with long, low-hanging ears, and an alert, confident expression.

Its coat is short, smooth, and glossy, typically in tricolour (white with black and tan markings). The breed’s appearance is similar to that of a foxhound, but with more agility and treeing instinct.

Breed Type – Scent Hound:

This breed is a dedicated hunting dog, known for its keen nose, loud bay, and ability to follow complex trails over long distances. It excels at locating and holding game in trees, making it invaluable for coon and small game hunting.

At home, they are loyal, good-natured, and social. While independent in the field, they can be affectionate and bond closely with their family.

Training:

Training the Treeing Walker requires patience and consistency. These dogs are:

• Intelligent but independent

• Driven by scent, which can lead to distraction

• Responsive to positive reinforcement

Start early with socialisation and recall training, especially since they may follow their nose over commands. Obedience training is essential for off-leash control.

Health & Care:

Generally healthy, but watch for:

• Hip dysplasia

• Ear infections (due to long, floppy ears)

• Bloat

• Eye conditions (like cataracts)

• Tick-borne illnesses if hunting frequently

Routine checkups, ear cleaning, and preventive care help keep them in top shape. They thrive on a high-protein, active dog diet.

Living Conditions:

The Treeing Walker is not well-suited for apartment life. It does best in homes with a yard or rural properties. These dogs need room to roam and explore, and they are known for their vocalisations, especially their distinctive bay.

They are generally friendly with children and other dogs, but they should be supervised around small pets due to a strong prey drive.

Exercise:

This is a high-energy breed that needs plenty of exercise:

• At least 60–90 minutes daily

• Hikes, long walks, or jogs

• Scent games or hunting tasks

• Secure off-leash play (fenced area recommended)

Without exercise and stimulation, they can become restless or vocal.

Grooming:

Low grooming requirements:

• Weekly brushing to remove dead hair

• Bathing occasionally or when dirty

• Clean ears regularly to prevent infections

• Routine nail trimming and dental care

They are seasonal shedders but not high-maintenance.

Advantages:

• Excellent scent and tracking abilities

• Friendly, social, and good with kids

• Loyal and affectionate with the family

• Easy to groom and generally clean

• Great stamina and agility for outdoor activities

• Intelligent and eager when motivated

Disadvantages:

• High prey drive and scent distraction

• Needs ample daily exercise and space

• Can be vocal—bays and howls loudly

• Not suitable for apartments or inactive homes

• May be stubborn or independent in training

• Requires early socialisation for best behavior

• Not ideal with small pets