Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
Breed History:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) is a medium-to-large French scent hound developed in the Vendée region of France. The breed traces its roots to the 16th century, sharing ancestry with the Grand Griffon Vendéen, a large, rough-coated hunting hound.
French hunters selectively bred for a shorter-legged, slower-moving hound to pursue hare and deer on foot rather than horseback. This gave rise to the “Basset” types. By the late 1800s, the Grand Basset began to emerge as a distinct breed, longer in leg and body than the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, but still smaller than its grand ancestors.
Standardisation came in the 20th century thanks to Paul Dezamy, who emphasised uniform size and hunting capability. The breed was recognised by the FCI in 1976 and more recently by the AKC in 2018.
If you want to learn about other scenthound breeds, check out our page "Different Scenthound Dog Breeds".
| Gender | Height | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 40 to 44 cm | 18 to 22 kg |
| Female | 39 to 43 cm | 16 to 20 kg |
Size: Medium
Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
Breed Appearance:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a long-bodied, sturdy, and well-balanced dog with a rugged, athletic build.
The breed commonly features:
- Slightly elongated head
- Strong, square muzzle
- Dark, oval-shaped eyes
- Long, pendant ears covered with hair
- Deep, well-developed chest
- Strong, muscular neck
- Short, sturdy limbs
- Medium-length tail carried upright in a gentle curve
Its harsh, wiry coat is dense, weather-resistant, and protects the dog while working through rough terrain.
Common coat colours include:
- White and orange
- White and black
- White and grey
- Tricolour
- Fawn with black overlay
- Black and tan
The breed's shaggy eyebrows, beard, and rough coat give it a distinctive rustic appearance typical of the Vendéen hounds.
Breed Type – Scent Hound:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is an intelligent, energetic, and determined scent hound.
It is known for being:
- Loyal
- Friendly
- Intelligent
- Energetic
- Courageous
- Persistent
The breed forms strong bonds with its family and is generally affectionate with children and other dogs. It retains a powerful prey drive and enjoys activities that allow it to follow scents.
Training:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is intelligent but independent due to its hunting heritage.
Training should focus on:
- Early socialisation
- Positive reinforcement methods
- Basic obedience training
- Reliable recall training
- Leash manners
- Scent-based enrichment activities
The breed excels in:
- Tracking
- Scent work
- Hunting
- Rally
- Obedience
- Canine sports
Consistent, reward-based training helps develop a confident and responsive companion while managing its independent nature.
Health & Care:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is generally healthy but may be prone to several health concerns, including:
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Obesity
- Ear infections
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
Routine veterinary care, responsible breeding, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight help support long-term health.
Living Conditions:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen thrives in homes where it has ample opportunities for exercise and exploration.
Ideal environments include:
- Houses with securely fenced yards
- Rural or suburban homes
- Active families
- Experienced or committed first-time dog owners
- Homes with access to parks, forests, or countryside
The breed prefers living indoors with its family and should not be left alone for extended periods.
Exercise:
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen has high exercise requirements.
Recommended activities include:
- Long daily walks
- Hiking
- Tracking games
- Scent work
- Interactive play
- Mental enrichment activities
Regular physical activity and scent-based challenges are essential to maintain the breed's physical and mental well-being.
Grooming:
The wiry coat requires moderate maintenance.
- Brushing two to three times per week
- Occasional hand-stripping to maintain coat texture
- Occasional bathing
- Regular ear cleaning
- Nail trimming
- Routine dental care
The breed sheds lightly throughout the year.
