Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Breed History:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) originated in the Vendée region of western France and is a descendant of the ancient Grand Griffon Vendéen. Developed during the 19th century, breeders selectively refined the breed into a smaller, shorter-legged scent hound capable of hunting rabbits, hares, and other small game through dense undergrowth while allowing hunters to follow on foot. The name translates to "Small, Low, Rough-Coated Hound of Vendée," reflecting its size and distinctive appearance.
Originally considered a smaller variety of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen became a separate breed in the mid-20th century through careful breeding. Today, it is admired worldwide for its cheerful personality, exceptional scenting ability, and versatility as both a hunting dog and an affectionate family companion.
Today, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is admired as a loyal family companion, exceptional hunting dog, and versatile scent hound known for its endurance, intelligence, and remarkable tracking ability.
If you want to learn about other scenthound breeds, check out our page "Different Scenthound Dog Breeds".
| Gender | Height | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 34 to 38 cm | 14 to 18 kg |
| Female | 33 to 37 cm | 13 to 17 kg |
Size: Medium
Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
Breed Appearance:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a sturdy, compact, and well-balanced dog with a rustic appearance.
The breed commonly features:
- Slightly elongated head
- Strong, square muzzle
- Dark, oval-shaped eyes
- Long, pendant ears covered with hair
- Deep, well-developed chest
- Strong, muscular neck
- Short, sturdy limbs
- Medium-length tail carried upright in a gentle curve
Its harsh, wiry, weather-resistant coat protects it while working in rough terrain.
Common coat colours include:
- White and orange
- White and black
- White and grey
- Tricolour
- Fawn with black overlay
- Black and tan
The breed's shaggy eyebrows, beard, and rough coat give it a lively and distinctive expression.
Breed Type – Scent Hound:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is an intelligent, energetic, and outgoing scent hound.
It is known for being:
- Loyal
- Friendly
- Cheerful
- Intelligent
- Curious
- Determined
The breed forms strong bonds with its family and is generally excellent with children and other dogs. It retains a powerful prey drive and enjoys following scents whenever given the opportunity.
Training:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is intelligent but can be independent because of its hunting instincts.
Training should focus on:
- Early socialisation
- Positive reinforcement methods
- Basic obedience training
- Reliable recall training
- Leash manners
- Scent-based enrichment activities
The breed excels in:
- Tracking
- Scent work
- Hunting
- Rally
- Agility
- Obedience
Consistent, reward-based training with short, engaging sessions produces the best results while keeping the breed motivated.
Health & Care:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is generally healthy but may be prone to several health concerns, including:
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Ear infections
- Primary open-angle glaucoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Obesity if under-exercised
Routine veterinary care, responsible breeding, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight help support long-term health.
Living Conditions:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen adapts well to a variety of living environments provided it receives sufficient daily exercise.
Ideal environments include:
- Houses with securely fenced yards
- Suburban or rural homes
- Active families
- Experienced or committed first-time dog owners
- Homes with access to parks, trails, or open spaces
The breed prefers living indoors with its family and should not be left alone for extended periods.
Exercise:
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen has high exercise requirements.
Recommended activities include:
- Long daily walks
- Hiking
- Tracking games
- Scent work
- Interactive play
- Puzzle toys
- Mental enrichment activities
Regular physical activity and scent-based challenges are essential to keep the breed physically fit and mentally stimulated.
Grooming:
The rough coat requires moderate maintenance.
- Brushing two to three times per week
- Occasional hand-stripping to maintain coat texture
- Occasional bathing
- Regular ear cleaning
- Nail trimming
- Routine dental care
The breed sheds lightly throughout the year.
