History:

The Yorkshire terrier is named for the region where it developed in England in the 19th century. Somewhere intentionally bred from several Terries – these include the Waterside Terrier, the Black and Tan Terrier. The breeding was done by the working men based in northern England. 

The nimble structure and small stature of Yorkies suited the workers because they caught rodents in textile factories and assisted in the chase. However, before the turn of the same century helped bring the breed recognition and fame, this delicately painted terrier had taken up residence as a fashionable lap dog for wealthy women. 

After that, Yorkies soon made their way to America, where they won their way into America's hearts, and enjoyed their position in fame as one of the most famous breeds in all of work.

Size – Small-sized dog

Weight – not over 3.2 kg

Height – 18 to 20 cm

Life Expectancy: 13 to 16 years

Breed Appearance: 

One of the tiniest dog breeds, Yorkies has a notable feature – his straight, fine, floor-length coat, similar to human hair. For this reason, they are a semi-hypoallergenic breed.  Yorshires are generally groomed so that their hair falls evenly on either side of the overall frame. If the coat is left long, the hair on the dogs' heads is often tied with ribbon to keep it out of their eyes and enhance their attractive look. 

Yorkies are well-known for looking confident due to their high head, compact and carriage, well-proportioned body structure. Yorkies have a small head, straight back, and v-shaped ears that stand up tall. 

Breed Type - Family/guard:

The Yorkshire Terrier is a bossy and brave breed that’s extremely lovable with strangers and family alike. Since these dogs are typically humble as most other pets and children, they make a great family companion. However, supervision is always required when dogs are around other animals or children. 

They are inquisitive from birth, making them ideal as playmates, and as with other dogs belonging to the terrier group, they can be inclined to try digging their way out of your yard. 

Due to being terriers, they may want to challenge the thief. They tend to be very defensive of their owners and territory, which makes them great safeguard dogs as they bark a lot and sound the alarm quickly. Though, he is not an effective, powerful protection dog due to their small size. If the barking becomes a huge issue, it can be resolved and redirected with adequate training. 

Training:

Surprisingly a clever breed, Yorkshire Terriers can be taught basic exercises regularly. Despite their distinctive cleverness, Yorkies are not always easy to train. They can be stubborn and most of them are not especially foot-motivated, making training more difficult. The training can be successful if praise and tasty treats are provided. 

Well, most Yorkies are quick and bright to learn, though that is probably based on what you're trying to teach them. They will be likely to learn numerous tricks, including dance, beg, roll over, and spin. Some other fun activities for Yorkies are puzzles, nose work, fetch, and agility. 

Health & Care:

As with other toy breeds, the Yorkshire terrier is typically a healthy long-lived dog. As with most breeds belonging to this group, the major health problem Yorkies have is injury fractures, especially in the leg area from jumping falling, or stomping. Their eyes are also quite prone, some Yorkies can have retinas that deteriorate to a great extent which can lead to vision loss.

Some other health concerns may include patellar luxation, dental problems, and tracheal collapse. Regular veterinarian care and responsible breeding can help reduce these risks.

When you opt for a Yorkshire terrier, you must take additional safety precautions – surveillance and ongoing supervision of what's going on around your furry friend. Don't enable leaps from high desks or other furniture pieces. 

Living Condition:

However, initially bred to be ratters in mines and textile mills, today, Yorkies are popular for being ideal apartment dogs. Their low-allergen and small-size coats make them perfect house pets. Yorkies, however, can also be quite the tiny watchdogs, which means they may react to unusual sounds. 

 No matter whether Yorkies live in a house or apartments, they need plenty of mental stimulation and benefit positively from adequate training and early socialization. Regardless yorkies don't demand much space, being a terrier, they appreciate fair exercise. Access to yards and gardens for playtime and walks will help keep your dog energetic. However, they may be prone to chilly weather, so if you reside in a chilly area, they will require a coat.

Exercise:

Even though the dog is big or small, they equally requires enough exercise to stay healthy, both mentally and physically. Yorkshire Terriers will benefit from both occasional short bursts of tasks, such as chasing after a tennis ball in the yard and walking with their human companion at a steady pace. Walking your dog twice a day is essential to seeing new sights and burning off some energy. Incorporating pet games, including agility or obedience will keep the Yorkie healthy while also challenging his mind.

Grooming:

The Yorkies have smooth coats, which are very similar to human hair, and that should be treated accordingly. The coat is left long, it should be brushed regularly. To prevent eye irritation, the hair on the top of the head should be cut short or pulled upward and tied. These dogs will usually require a bath every week.

Inspect the ears weekly for any signs of infection or debris. Their teeth should also be brushed regularly, as having a small mouth can lead to congestion and a tendency for tooth decay.

Advantages:

• Sheds very lightly 

• Calm with other pets

• Inquisitive and Lively, roam swiftly with light-footed elegance

• Easy to carry, fine-boned, and take minimal space

• A great watchdog. 

• Have minimal exercising needs

Disadvantages:

• Prone to barking

• Fragile, demanding plenty of monitoring and supervision

• Regular combing and brushing

• Shrillness, nastiness, and suspiciousness when spoiled or not socialized well