Breed History:

The Sussex Spaniel originated in Sussex, England, in the late 18th century. It was developed by Mr. Augustus Elliott Fuller, who wanted a spaniel that could work slowly and methodically through dense underbrush. The breed was designed for flushing and retrieving game, particularly pheasant and partridge, in rough terrain.

Despite its usefulness, the Sussex nearly went extinct after World War II. Its revival is credited largely to breeder Joy Freer, who preserved the breed with just a handful of dogs. Though still rare today, the Sussex is recognized by the AKC and the Kennel Club and retains its traditional role as a hunting companion and gentle house dog.

Height: 33-38 cm

Weight: 18-23 kg

Size – Medium

Life Expectancy: 12–15 years

Breed Appearance:

The Sussex Spaniel has a low, long, and muscular body with short legs and a deep chest. It carries its tail low and has a characteristic rolling gait. Its head is broad with a furrowed brow and large, soulful hazel eyes that give a gentle, serious expression.

The coat is abundant, flat or slightly wavy, and golden liver in color—a hallmark of the breed. Feathering is present on the legs, chest, ears, and tail, and the ears are long and set low.

Breed Type – Companion/Gundog:

Bred as a slow but steady field spaniel, the Sussex is affectionate, loyal, and even-tempered. It forms deep bonds with its family and is known for its laid-back and gentle demeanor.

Unlike more high-strung spaniels, the Sussex is calmer and less driven. It is good with children and other pets, though it may be reserved with strangers. It still has a strong nose and hunting instinct but is happy to be a companion dog as well.

Training:

Intelligent but sometimes stubborn and independent, the Sussex Spaniel benefits from early socialization and patient training.

They respond best to gentle, reward-based methods. Harsh corrections can cause shutdown or reluctance. The Sussex enjoys having a job and can do well in tracking, scent work, and even therapy dog roles.

Health & Care:

The Sussex Spaniel is prone to a few inherited conditions:

• Hip dysplasia

• Heart disease (especially pulmonary stenosis)

• Intervertebral disc disease

• Ear infections due to pendulous ears

• Eye conditions like entropion

Routine veterinary care, weight management, and screening by responsible breeders are essential. Regular exercise and joint support are important throughout its life.

Living Conditions:

The Sussex is adaptable and does well in both houses and apartments, provided it gets regular exercise. It’s a quiet, relaxed house dog, preferring close contact with its people.

Because of its heavy build and short legs, stairs can be difficult. It should not be overexercised when young to protect developing joints.

Exercise:

Though not highly energetic, the Sussex Spaniel still needs 30–45 minutes of daily activity. This can include walks, sniffing games, or off-leash play in a safe area.

Its stamina and hunting background make it suitable for longer outings at a slower pace. Avoid excessive jumping or strenuous exercise, especially in puppies.

Grooming:

• Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent mats in the feathering

• Trim ears, feet, and furnishings as needed

• Clean ears weekly to prevent infections

• Bathing every 4–6 weeks or as needed

• Routine nail trimming and dental care

Moderate year-round shedding, with heavier shedding in spring and fall.

Advantages:

• Calm, affectionate, and loyal temperament

• Adaptable to many home environments

• Gentle with children and other pets

• Unique appearance and rare coat color

• Not excessively vocal despite deep bark

• Long lifespan with good care

Disadvantages:

• Can be stubborn or slow to respond

• Prone to ear infections and joint issues

• Needs regular grooming and coat maintenance

• May have trouble with stairs or jumping

• Not widely available—rare breed

• Can be reserved with strangers