Breed History: 

The Saint Bernard, a majestic and steadfast breed, has origins steeped in the rugged history of the Swiss Alps. Some believe the breed evolved naturally from ancient mastiff-type dogs, while others suggest it was refined by early mountain monks. Known for their incredible strength, calm demeanour, and rescue instincts, Saint Bernards have long been valued as both lifesaving work dogs and gentle companions. Admired for their enduring courage, they became cherished partners in perilous alpine rescues and family life alike. Today, Saint Bernards are celebrated for their loyalty, resilience, and warm-hearted nature. 

The breed is also notable for being the central focus of the 1992 hit movie 'Beethoven', where a St. Bernard named after the famous German composer 'Beethoven' played the role of the main character. 

Size – Large

Life Expectancy: 10 years

Breed Appearance: 

The Saint Bernard is a large, powerful dog known for its thick, dense coat and gentle expression. They possess a robust, muscular body, broad head, and strong build that reflects their working heritage. Their short, weather-resistant coat, which requires moderate maintenance, comes in various hues, including white with red, brown, or brindle markings. 

Breed Type - Family/guard: 

Saint Bernards are gentle and dependable dogs known for their calm and protective nature. They thrive in loving households and are excellent with families, offering a steady blend of warmth and vigilance. Despite their imposing size, they serve as effective guardians with a kind heart. Their natural loyalty and balanced temperament make them ideal companions for both home and countryside living.

Training:

Begin training your St. Bernard early while it’s still of a manageable size. Although this breed is gentle, patient, and highly intelligent, its large stature can become challenging if not properly managed. Early socialisation with people and children is crucial to harness their natural friendliness and loyalty. Consistent, positive reinforcement and clear boundaries ensure your dog grows into a well-behaved, obedient companion.

Health & Care:

These dogs are generally in good health, but some are prone to wobbler syndrome, heart problems, skin issues, hip dysplasia, and ectropion—a condition in which the lower eyelid rim folds outward.

Additionally, twisted stomachs should be monitored. Since these dogs are susceptible to bloat, it is best to feed them two or three small meals a day rather than one large meal.

Living Conditions:

Saint Bernards do well in secure, spacious homes and benefit from environments that offer ample room for movement. They can even adapt to an apartment if sufficiently exercised, as they are relatively inactive indoors. They have a low tolerance for hot weather, warm rooms and cars due to their coat size. 

Exercise:

For St. Bernards, a long walk each day is sufficient to keep them in good mental and physical condition. For puppies, short walks and brief playing sessions are more than sufficient till they’re about 2 years of age. 

Grooming:

St. Bernards sport a double coat, both of which are relatively easy to groom. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush helps remove loose hair and prevent tangles, so bathe your dog only when necessary. Harsh shampoos can strip the coat of its natural oils and water-resistant properties, so opt for a mild soap instead. Additionally, the eyes can be prone to watering, so they require extra attention to keep them clean and free of irritants.

Advantages:

• Remarkably gentle and affectionate

• Very minimal breed-related health concerns

• High intelligence

• Unwaveringly loyal

Disadvantages:

• Can be prone to joint issues

• Can display high stubbornness

• Reserved with strangers

• High space required