Breed History:

The Smooth Collie is a herding breed from Scotland and Northern England, closely related to the Rough Collie. Both originated as multipurpose farm and herding dogs, developed in the 18th and 19th centuries from local herding stock and possibly mixed with Roman cattle dogs and Border Collies.

Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed helped popularise the Collie, and over time, the Smooth and Rough varieties were bred more for appearance and companionship. The Smooth Collie retained a shorter, low-maintenance coat but shares the same loyal and intelligent temperament.

Recognised by the AKC, UKC, and FCI, Smooth Collies are used as working dogs, therapy animals, and loyal companions.

Size: Medium to Large

Life Expectancy: 12–14 years

Breed Appearance:

The Smooth Collie has a graceful, athletic build with a narrow, wedge-shaped head, almond-shaped eyes, and semi-erect ears. It is elegant in movement, alert, and expressive.

Its coat is short, dense, and flat, with a soft undercoat. Common colours include:

• Sable and white

• Tricolour (black, white, and tan)

• Blue merle

• White with markings

The Smooth Collie is often admired for its dignified yet friendly expression.

Breed Type – Herding Dog:

Bred to herd and guard livestock, the Smooth Collie is a smart, intuitive, and responsive worker. Its high trainability and strong focus also make it an excellent companion for obedience sports, agility, and therapy work.

They’re known for their gentle temperament, sociability, and loyalty, making them suitable for families, seniors, and children alike.

Training:

Smooth Collies are highly trainable, eager to please, and responsive to commands. They do best with:

• Positive reinforcement

• Early socialisation and basic obedience

• Consistent routines

These dogs thrive when mentally engaged and enjoy structured challenges like herding trials, agility, or advanced obedience.

Health & Care:

Generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to:

• Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

• Hip dysplasia

• Dermatomyositis (skin/muscle condition)

• Sensitivity to certain medications (MDR1 gene mutation)

Reputable breeders test for these issues. Regular vet care and a balanced diet support long-term health.

Living Conditions:

The Smooth Collie is highly adaptable and can thrive in both houses and apartments, provided it gets enough exercise. It does best in active households and enjoys time with its family.

They are not ideal for homes where they’re left alone for long periods, as they can become bored or vocal. A secure yard and family interaction are ideal.

Exercise:

Moderate to high exercise needs:

• Daily walks (30–60 minutes)

• Play sessions or mental games

• Herding or agility activities

• Time off-leash in secure areas

They enjoy being active but are not hyper. Mental stimulation is equally important as physical exercise.

Grooming:

Low-maintenance grooming:

• Weekly brushing to reduce loose hair

• More frequent grooming during seasonal sheds

• Routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care

• Bathing as needed (generally infrequent)

Their coat is naturally clean, and they shed moderately.

Advantages:

• Intelligent and highly trainable

• Loyal and affectionate with family

• Great with children and other pets

• Adaptable to different homes and lifestyles

• Low-maintenance grooming

• Active but not overly energetic

Disadvantages:

• Prone to some genetic health issues

• Sensitive to harsh training methods

• May be reserved with strangers if not socialised early

• Needs regular mental stimulation and companionship

• Can be vocal if bored or under-stimulated

• Not ideal for long hours alone