Breed History:

The Shih-Tzu, resembling a small lion, originated in Tibet and was bred in the Forbidden City of Peking by crossing the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese. It became the favourite of the Chinese Imperial Court, so revered that the Chinese refused to sell or give them away for many years. The first pair was imported to England in 1930, and the breed was recognized in Britain in 1946 and by the American Kennel Club in the United States in 1969. Today, the Shih-Tzu is a popular companion and show dog.

Size – Small

Life Expectancy: 15 years

Breed Appearance: 

Shih Tzus are small, sturdy dogs with a luxurious long double coat that requires regular grooming. They have distinctive hairy faces, characterized by hair growing upward above their short, flat muzzle. Their large, round eyes are typically dark, while their ears are pendant and blend into their coat. They carry their heavily plumed tails curled over their backs, and any coat colour is acceptable, although darker pigments are preferred.

Breed Type - Family/guard: 

Shih Tzus are alert, playful, and affectionate little dogs with big personalities. Loyal and gentle, they're generally good with children and other pets. While they can be stubborn and require patient, consistent training, they make excellent watchdogs due to their alertness and tendency to bark. Though they enjoy barking, they are usually quiet indoors. Shih Tzus thrive on human companionship and, despite their occasional arrogance, are happiest when included in family activities. Consistent leadership is key to managing their clever and sometimes obstinate nature.

Training:

Shih Tzus require consistent and patient training due to their stubborn and clever nature. While generally good with other pets, some can be difficult to housebreak. Their alertness makes them good watchdogs, but excessive barking can be a concern if not managed. Although affectionate and playful, Shih Tzus can be snappy if surprised or their boundaries are pushed, highlighting the need for clear rules and consistent leadership from all family members. Early socialization and training are crucial for a well-adjusted Shih Tzu.

Health & Care:

Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues. Their short noses can cause wheezing and snoring, and some may have eye, ear, or respiratory problems. Their long backs and short legs can make them susceptible to spinal disc disease. Dental issues are common, so regular veterinary dental care is essential. Shih Tzus also tend to gain weight easily, so careful portion control and a healthy diet are important for their well-being.

Living Condition:

Shih Tzus adapt well to apartment living due to their indoor activity level. A yard isn't essential, but they are sensitive to heat and should be kept cool.

Exercise:

Shih Tzus need daily walks to satisfy their natural urge to explore, even though they get some exercise through play. Without regular walks, they may develop behavioural issues. A safe, enclosed area where they can run off-leash is also beneficial. Due to their tendency to gain weight, it's important not to overfeed this breed.

Grooming:

Shih Tzus need daily brushing with a bristle brush, and their topknot is often tied with a bow. Many owners opt for shorter trims to simplify coat care. Regularly clean their ears and the sensitive eye area. Consult your vet for appropriate eye drops if needed. Shih Tzus shed very little, making them a good choice for some allergy sufferers, especially when well-groomed.

Advantages:

• Good with children

• Adaptable to apartment living

• Minimal shedding

• Alert watchdogs

Disadvantages:

• Stubborn and difficult

• Prone to health issues

• Requires consistent training

• Needs regular grooming