Breed History:

The Shih-Tzu, resembling a small lion, originated in Tibet and was bred in the Forbidden City of Peking by crossing the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese. It became the favourite of the Chinese Imperial Court, so revered that the Chinese refused to sell or give them away for many years. The first pair was imported to England in 1930, and the breed was recognised in Britain in 1946 and by the American Kennel Club in the United States in 1969. Today, the Shih-Tzu is a popular companion and show dog.

Height: 28 cm

Weight: 4-7 kg

Size – Small

Life Expectancy: 15 years

Breed Appearance: 

Shih Tzus are small, sturdy dogs with a luxurious long double coat that requires regular grooming. They have distinctive hairy faces, characterized by hair growing upward above their short, flat muzzle. Their large, round eyes are typically dark, while their ears are pendant and blend into their coat. They carry their heavily plumed tails curled over their backs, and any coat colour is acceptable, although darker pigments are preferred.

Breed Type - Family/guard: 

Shih Tzus are alert, playful, and affectionate little dogs with big personalities. Loyal and gentle, they're generally good with children and other pets. While they can be stubborn and require patient, consistent training, they make excellent watchdogs due to their alertness and tendency to bark. Though they enjoy barking, they are usually quiet indoors. Shih Tzus thrive on human companionship and, despite their occasional arrogance, are happiest when included in family activities. Consistent leadership is key to managing their clever and sometimes obstinate nature.

Training:

Shih Tzus require consistent and patient training due to their stubborn and clever nature. While generally good with other pets, some can be difficult to housebreak. Their alertness makes them good watchdogs, but excessive barking can be a concern if not managed. Although affectionate and playful, Shih Tzus can be snappy if surprised or their boundaries are pushed, highlighting the need for clear rules and consistent leadership from all family members. Early socialization and training are crucial for a well-adjusted Shih Tzu.

Health & Care:

Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues. Their short noses can cause wheezing and snoring, and some may have eye, ear, or respiratory problems. Their long backs and short legs can make them susceptible to spinal disc disease. Dental issues are common, so regular veterinary dental care is essential. Shih Tzus also tend to gain weight easily, so careful portion control and a healthy diet are important for their well-being.

Living Conditions:

The Shih Tzu is ideal for apartment living and urban homes. Its small size and calm nature make it a low-maintenance indoor companion, though it does enjoy short walks and playtime.

It does best in homes where it’s not left alone for long periods, as it craves human company. Suitable for families, seniors, and first-time dog owners.

Exercise:

Shih Tzus need only moderate exercise:

• Two short walks daily and play sessions indoors are enough

• Enjoy games like fetch or puzzle toys

• Be cautious in hot or humid weather due to breathing sensitivity

• Not built for endurance—avoid strenuous activities

Mental stimulation and affection are just as important as physical movement.

Grooming:

High grooming needs if the coat is kept long:

• Daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles

• Many owners opt for a puppy cut for easier maintenance

• Frequent bathing (every 3–4 weeks) is recommended

• Clean eyes and ears regularly

• Routine dental care and nail trimming are essential

Despite the long coat, they shed very little, making them a good choice for allergy-sensitive homes.

Advantages:

• Affectionate, friendly, and loves human companionship

• Small and adaptable – perfect for apartment living

• Generally gets along well with children, other pets, and strangers

• Low-shedding coat – often considered hypoallergenic

• Playful and cheerful – makes a great lap dog and companion

• Moderate exercise needs – satisfied with short walks and indoor play

• Long lifespan and generally healthy with proper care

Disadvantages:

• High grooming needs – long coat requires daily brushing or regular trimming

• Can be stubborn or hard to house-train

• Prone to dental issues and breathing problems due to a short snout (brachycephalic)

• Sensitive to heat – must be protected in hot weather

• May develop separation anxiety if left alone too long

• Needs consistent positive training to avoid "small dog syndrome"

• Tear staining is common and requires regular cleaning