Breed History:

The Russian Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound or the Russian Greyhound, is a graceful breed hailing from Russia, where it was bred to hunt large game like wolves and deer. This elegant, slender dog has a long history, with origins tracing back to the Russian aristocracy, who used it for hunting in the vast, open landscapes of the country. Known for its speed, agility, and keen sight, the Borzoi is a natural-born hunter, often chasing prey over long distances.

Esteemed in Russian culture, the Borzoi symbolises nobility and poise. Its silky, flowing coat, elegant stature, and calm temperament make it a beloved companion both in historical and modern settings. Despite its hunting roots, the Borzoi is gentle and affectionate with its family, making it a unique blend of beauty and functionality.

If you want to learn about other sighthound breeds, check out our page "Different Sighthound Dog Breeds".

Size – Medium-Large

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Breed Appearance: 

The Borzoi is a tall, elegant, and athletic dog with a refined yet powerful build.

The breed commonly features:

• Long, narrow head
• Long, slightly arched muzzle
• Dark almond-shaped eyes
• Small, folded rose ears
• Deep, narrow chest
• Long, graceful neck
• Long, powerful limbs
• Long, feathered tail

Its coat is long, silky, wavy, and weather-resistant.

Common coat colours include:

• White
• Black
• Grey
• Gold
• Red
• Brindle
• Cream

Many combinations of these colours are also common.

The breed's flowing coat and graceful physique reflect its heritage as a swift hunter of wolves and other game.

Breed Type – Sighthound:

The Borzoi is a gentle, intelligent, and independent hunting breed.

It is known for being:

• Loyal and devoted
• Gentle
• Calm
• Intelligent
• Independent
• Affectionate with family

The breed forms close bonds with its family while remaining quiet and reserved around strangers.

Training:

The Borzoi is intelligent but independent and sensitive.

Training should focus on:

• Early socialisation
• Positive reinforcement methods
• Basic obedience training
• Reliable recall in secure areas
• Controlled exposure to people and environments
• Patient, consistent leadership

The breed excels in:

• Lure coursing
• Agility
• Companion activities
• Obedience
• Conformation showing

Short, engaging training sessions help maintain motivation and encourage positive behaviour.

Health & Care:

The Borzoi is generally a healthy breed but may be prone to several health concerns, including:

• Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
• Hypothyroidism
  
• Hip dysplasia
• Heart conditions
  
• Sensitivity to anaesthesia
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Routine veterinary care, responsible breeding, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight help support long-term health.

Living Conditions:

The Borzoi adapts well to indoor living when provided with regular exercise and opportunities to run safely.

Ideal environments include:

• Houses with secure yards
• Active families
• Rural or suburban homes
• Experienced dog owners

The breed prefers living indoors with its family and appreciates a calm home environment.

Exercise:

The Borzoi has moderate to high exercise requirements.

Recommended activities include:

• Daily walks
• Running in securely fenced areas
• Lure coursing
• Hiking
• Interactive play
• Mental enrichment activities

Because of its strong prey drive, the breed should only be allowed off leash in securely enclosed areas.

Grooming:

The long coat requires regular maintenance.

• Brushing two to three times per week
• More frequent brushing during seasonal shedding
• Occasional bathing
• Routine ear cleaning and nail trimming
• Regular dental care

The breed sheds moderately throughout the year.