Breed History:

The Spinone Italiano, often referred to as the Italian Griffon, is one of the oldest and most traditional hunting breeds of Italy, with roots stretching back to ancient Roman times. Its ancestors were coarse-haired hunting dogs used by early Mediterranean civilizations and refined through centuries by Italian hunters for versatility, resilience, and companionship.

During the Renaissance, depictions of Spinone-like dogs appear in Italian art, confirming its long-standing presence. Bred primarily in northern Italy, particularly Piedmont and Lombardy, the Spinone was developed to work in dense underbrush, rocky terrain, and wetlands—an all-purpose gun dog that could track, point, and retrieve game in difficult conditions.

Unlike more specialized breeds, the Spinone Italiano was treasured by hunters who needed one rugged, loyal, and gentle dog for all tasks. Despite a decline during World Wars, the breed was revitalized post-war and is now recognized by FCI, AKC, and ENCI, though still considered rare outside Europe.

Size: Large

Life Expectancy: 12–14 years

Breed Appearance:

The Spinone Italiano has a solid, square build, exuding strength without heaviness. It has a distinctly rough, dense coat designed to protect it from thorns, brambles, and cold water. The breed’s signature look includes a pronounced beard, mustache, and eyebrows, giving it a wise and expressive appearance.

Its coat is harsh and wiry, typically in white, white with orange or brown markings, or roan (orange or brown). The eyes are oval, expressive, and soft, reflecting the breed’s kind temperament.

Breed Type – Versatile Gundog / Pointing Breed:

The Spinone is a versatile field dog, bred for pointing, retrieving, and endurance-based hunting. It is not as fast as some modern gundogs but excels in difficult terrain and thick cover, known for its methodical pace and exceptional nose.

Unlike many pointers, the Spinone is also a natural water retriever and is prized for its calm temperament, patience, and adaptability—both in the field and home.

Training:

Gentle and intelligent, the Spinone responds best to calm, positive training:

• Learns quickly but prefers a steady, patient approach

• Sensitive to tone—harsh correction undermines confidence

• Requires early socialization to prevent shyness

• Best trained with praise, food rewards, and consistent routines

• Excels in scent work, tracking, and calm obedience work

Ideal for families or hunters looking for a steady and reliable companion.

Health & Care:

Generally healthy, but some potential issues include:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia

• Ear infections due to pendulous ears and swimming habits

• Bloat (gastric torsion)

• Eye issues, including entropion or ectropion (occasionally)

• Cerebellar ataxia (a rare inherited neurological condition)

Regular vet checks, a balanced diet, and joint care are recommended.

Living Conditions:

The Spinone Italiano thrives in active but calm households:

• Best in homes with access to a yard or open space

• Not ideal for urban apartments unless highly exercised

• Gets along well with children, other dogs, and even cats

• Prefers being close to its people—hates long periods alone

• Suitable for first-time owners who are active and patient

Exercise:

Moderate to high exercise needs:

• Requires 1–2 hours of activity daily

• Enjoys long walks, hikes, swimming, and scent games

• Works well at a slow, steady pace rather than speed

• Mental stimulation is as important as physical activity

The Spinone is active outdoors but relaxed and calm indoors.

Grooming:

Moderate grooming requirements:

• Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles and remove dirt

• Hand-strip coat occasionally to maintain texture

• Clean ears weekly to prevent infections

• Regular nail trims and dental care

• Bathe only when necessary—coat is naturally dirt-resistant

The Spinone sheds moderately and has a characteristic rugged look.

Advantages:

• Calm, gentle, and affectionate temperament

• Versatile hunter with excellent tracking and retrieving skills

• Low prey drive—gets along well with other pets

• Strong but sensitive—good for families and new owners

• Distinctive, rustic appearance with moderate grooming needs

• Loyal and devoted companion in and out of the field

Disadvantages:

• Slower and less driven than high-performance pointers

• Requires regular coat care and ear cleaning

• Not ideal for harsh discipline—needs patient training

• Can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too often

• May drool or track in dirt due to beard and coat

• Rare in many countries—can be hard to find a breeder