Breed History: 

The Indian Spitz emerged in India during the British colonial era, descended from European Spitz-type dogs, most notably the German Spitz. These were imported by the British and then selectively bred to better withstand India’s tropical climate, leading to a more heat-tolerant, adaptable dog.

Popularised in the 1980s and 1990s, the Indian Spitz became a common companion dog across Indian households, especially during a time when imports like Pomeranians were restricted. Due to its manageable size, intelligence, and lively nature, it remains a favoured urban pet in India today.

Size: Small to Medium

Life Expectancy: 12–15 years

Breed Appearance: 

The Indian Spitz has a fox-like face with pointed ears, a short muzzle, and bright, intelligent eyes. It sports a double coat—a soft undercoat and a longer, denser topcoat that gives it a fluffy appearance.

Coat colours include white, cream, light brown, and occasionally black. The tail is heavily plumed and curled over the back, enhancing the breed’s elegant silhouette. It is often confused with the Pomeranian but is larger and less compact.

Breed Type - Family/guard: 

The Indian Spitz is a lively, alert, and sociable companion dog. It is very loyal and affectionate with its family while also being an excellent watchdog, quick to bark at anything unfamiliar.

It combines companionship and alertness, making it suitable for households seeking a vigilant yet friendly pet that doesn’t require excessive space or upkeep.

Training:

Highly intelligent and eager to learn, the Indian Spitz is easy to train compared to many small breeds. It responds well to positive reinforcement and early socialisation.

Obedience training should begin young to manage vocal tendencies and to curb any stubborn behavior. They enjoy tricks, games, and even basic agility, thriving with mental engagement.

Health & Care:

The Indian Spitz is a generally hardy and resilient breed, especially suited to Indian climates. However, it may be prone to:

• Dental issues (common in small breeds)

• Skin infections or matting if not groomed properly

• Obesity, especially in less active dogs

• Eye discharge and ear infections

Routine checkups, a balanced diet, and proper grooming help maintain long-term health.

Living Condition:

This breed is well-suited for apartments and small homes, thanks to its compact size and adaptability. It is ideal for urban families, single owners, or elderly companions.

However, Indian Spitz dogs are alert and vocal, which may be problematic in noisy apartment complexes if not trained to control barking. They prefer being around their people and may not do well left alone for extended periods.

Exercise:

Moderately energetic, the Indian Spitz needs daily activity to stay healthy and mentally stimulated. Exercise should include:

• 30–45 minutes of walking

• Interactive games indoors

• Short training sessions for mental stimulation

Without enough stimulation, they may bark excessively or become restless.

Grooming:

Despite their fluffy coat, grooming is simple but consistent:

• Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles and reduce shedding

• Monthly baths or as needed

• Regular eye and ear cleaning

• Dental hygiene and nail trimming as part of routine care

They shed seasonally, especially during climate changes.

Advantages:

• Highly adaptable to the Indian climate and city life

• Friendly, alert, and loyal to family

• Intelligent and trainable with minimal effort

• Low maintenance grooming compared to long-coated breeds

• Economical in care and feeding

• Long lifespan and generally healthy

Disadvantages:

• Can be barky or noisy if under-trained

• May develop separation anxiety if left alone often

• Needs consistent grooming to avoid matting

• Prone to dental and skin issues if neglected

• Not ideal for homes with toddlers if unsocialized

• May show territorial behaviour toward other pets