Breed History:

The Gordon Setter is the heaviest and most substantial of the four setter breeds, originally developed in Scotland during the early 17th century. Named after the 4th Duke of Gordon, who refined the breed at his kennels in the 1820s, the Gordon Setter was bred for its stamina and reliability in the field, especially in rugged terrain and challenging weather.

Unlike other setters known for speed, the Gordon was prized for endurance and scenting ability, particularly when hunting game birds like grouse and pheasant. Its black-and-tan colouring and calm, deliberate style made it a favourite among Scottish hunters. The breed was officially recognised by the AKC in 1884 and remains popular among field trialers, hunters, and active families.

Size – Large

Life Expectancy: 10–12 years

Breed Appearance:

The Gordon Setter is a striking and noble dog, easily recognized by its shiny black coat with rich mahogany markings. It has a well-proportioned body, deep chest, and muscular legs built for stamina. The head is chiseled with a slightly domed skull, expressive dark brown eyes, and low-set, velvety ears.

Its long, silky coat features feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. The breed has a regal, almost aristocratic air, moving with fluid grace and power.

Breed Type – Sporting/Gun Dog:

Originally bred as a gun dog for bird hunting, the Gordon Setter is a devoted, loyal, and affectionate companion. It thrives in active households and forms strong bonds with family members, often shadowing its people with quiet intensity.

Unlike the more exuberant Irish or English Setters, the Gordon is more reserved, thoughtful, and deliberate, making it an excellent choice for hunters who value precision and partnership.

Training:

The Gordon Setter is intelligent and eager to please, but it can also be stubborn or slow to mature, requiring patient, consistent training. Early socialisation is essential to prevent timidity or over-protectiveness.

This breed responds best to positive reinforcement, especially when training is engaging and varied. Gordons excel in obedience, agility, and tracking, and they enjoy working closely with their handler, though they benefit from a gentle yet firm hand.

Health & Care:

Gordon Setters are generally healthy, but like many large breeds, they are prone to certain hereditary and structural conditions:

• Hip dysplasia

• Elbow dysplasia

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

• Hypothyroidism

• Bloat (gastric torsion) – can be life-threatening

Responsible breeders test for these conditions. Regular check-ups, a proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are key to long-term health.

Living Conditions:

The Gordon Setter thrives in homes where it gets ample exercise, companionship, and mental stimulation. It does best in houses with yards but can adapt to urban life with enough outdoor activity.

This breed dislikes being left alone for long periods and may become vocal or destructive if bored. A securely fenced yard is a must—Gordons have a strong prey drive and may chase after birds, squirrels, or other small animals.

Exercise:

This is a high-energy breed that requires at least 1–2 hours of daily exercise, including:

• Long walks or jogs

• Off-leash play in a safe area

• Field work or scent games

• Canine sports like agility or rally

Without proper exercise, the Gordon Setter may become restless or anxious. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity for this intelligent breed.

Grooming:

The Gordon Setter’s long, silky coat requires regular grooming to remain healthy and attractive:

• Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles and mats

• Trim feathering around ears, feet, and tail as needed

• Check ears regularly for signs of infection

• Bathe occasionally; more often if the dog is active outdoors

They shed moderately and benefit from seasonal grooming to manage coat changes.

Advantages:

• Loyal, affectionate, and deeply bonded to family

• Striking appearance with unique black-and-tan colouring

• Excellent scenting and tracking ability

• Steady and reliable hunting companion

• Intelligent and trainable with the right approach

• Calm indoors when properly exercised

Disadvantages:

• Requires a lot of daily exercise and mental stimulation

• Prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long

• Can be stubborn or slow to mature

• Coat needs consistent grooming and upkeep

• Not ideal for sedentary homes or first-time dog owners

• May chase small animals due to strong hunting instincts