Breed History:

The German Longhaired Pointer (Deutsch Langhaar) is one of Germany’s oldest versatile hunting breeds, developed in the 19th century as an elegant and effective all-purpose gun dog. Its roots can be traced back to longhaired bird dogs and spaniel-type hunting dogs used in Central Europe since the Middle Ages.

By the 1800s, German breeders aimed to create a dog with the refinement of a setter, the tracking and pointing abilities of a hound, and the gentle temperament of a companion. Through careful selection of native longhaired hunting dogs, and later crosses with the St. Hubert Hound and French Spaniels, the breed evolved into a distinct type.

First standardised in 1879, the German Longhaired Pointer was bred not only for versatility, but also for calm temperament and noble appearance. Though less common outside Europe, it remains a highly respected and capable gundog in its native country.

Size: Medium to Large

Life Expectancy: 12–14 years

Breed Appearance:

The German Longhaired Pointer is a graceful yet powerful dog, known for its flowing feathered coat, soft expression, and noble build. It resembles a setter in profile, with a long neck, strong back, and deep chest.

Its coat is long, sleek, and slightly wavy, never curly, and comes in solid brown, brown roan, or brown and white with or without ticking or patches. The breed features feathering on the ears, legs, chest, and tail, and the tail is carried straight or slightly curved.

Breed Type – Versatile Gundog / Pointing Dog:

This is a multi-talented hunting breed, used for pointing, retrieving, and tracking both upland birds and waterfowl. It performs well in fields, forests, and water, and is known for being calm and methodical in its work, yet enthusiastic and responsive.

The breed is especially valued for its steady temperament, making it suitable for hunters who also want a family companion.

Training:

Highly trainable and intelligent, with a cooperative nature:

• Responds well to positive reinforcement and praise

• Eager to learn and sensitive to harsh corrections

• Early socialization and obedience training help shape manners

• Excels in field work, scent games, and water retrieves

• Tends to bond deeply with its owner, enhancing trainability

Well-suited for both seasoned trainers and active novice owners.

Health & Care:

The breed is generally robust and healthy, but like many large dogs, it can be prone to:

• Hip dysplasia

• Ear infections, especially if active in water

• Eye conditions (rare)

• Gastric torsion (bloat) in deep-chested individuals

Maintaining an active lifestyle, regular vet care, and proper grooming reduces health risks.

Living Conditions:

The German Longhaired Pointer needs an environment that supports its energy and instincts:

• Best in rural or suburban homes with room to roam

• Not ideal for apartment living or urban environments

• Enjoys being both a working dog and family member

• Gets along well with children and other dogs

• Prefers being involved in daily life—not suited for long isolation

It thrives with an active, outdoors-loving household.

Exercise:

High exercise needs:

• Requires 1.5–2+ hours of daily physical activity

• Enjoys hunting, tracking, running, and swimming

• Mental stimulation through training, scent games, or field tasks

• Can be calmer indoors if properly exercised and engaged

Without enough activity, the dog may become bored or restless.

Grooming:

Moderate grooming needs:

• Brush 2–3 times weekly to prevent matting and remove debris

• Check and clean ears regularly, especially after swimming

• Trim feathered areas as needed for hygiene

• Bathe occasionally—coat is relatively clean and odorless

• Regular nail trimming and dental care

Sheds moderately, more during seasonal changes.

Advantages:

• Versatile and elegant gundog with gentle temperament

• Intelligent, loyal, and easy to train

• Excellent in the field and loving at home

• Adaptable to various game and terrain

• Beautiful long coat with moderate grooming needs

• Rare and noble breed with centuries of heritage

Disadvantages:

• Needs regular exercise and mental engagement

• Not suited for apartment or inactive lifestyles

• May develop separation anxiety if left alone too often

• Coat requires consistent brushing to avoid tangles

• Prey drive requires early training for off-leash reliability

• Rare outside Europe—may be difficult to find breeders