Breed History:

The Briard, also known as the Berger de Brie, is a French sheepdog breed with roots that trace back to the 8th century. Originally bred in the Brie region of France, it was used for herding sheep and protecting livestock from predators and thieves.

The breed gained recognition for its loyalty and bravery, serving as a military and messenger dog during both World Wars. In France, the Briard has long been admired for its versatility, and it remains a working and companion dog, known for its intelligence and protective nature.

Size – Large

Life Expectancy: 10–12 years

Breed Appearance:

The Briard is a powerful, muscular, and agile dog with a long, slightly wavy, goat-like coat that gives it a rustic charm. Its distinctive features include arched eyebrows, a long beard and moustache, and a double dewclaw on each rear leg — a trait required by the breed standard.

Its coat comes in solid colours such as black, grey, tawny, or fawn, and it has a long tail with a hook-shaped tip. Despite its rustic appearance, the Briard is graceful and elegant in movement.

Breed Type – Herding/Guardian:

As a true herding and flock guardian, the Briard possesses a strong protective instinct, making it an excellent watchdog and family protector. It is deeply loyal and devoted, often forming an intense bond with its people.

While gentle with family, it can be aloof or wary with strangers. The Briard is naturally watchful and takes its role as a guardian seriously, yet it maintains a calm, affectionate temperament in a stable home environment.

Training:

Highly intelligent and eager to work, the Briard responds well to training when approached with consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. It is known for being sensitive and intuitive, capable of learning quickly and even anticipating commands.

Early socialisation is essential to ensure a well-rounded temperament. Due to its strong will and protective instincts, the Briard is best suited for experienced owners familiar with structured training and leadership.

Health & Care:

The Briard is generally a healthy breed but is prone to some hereditary conditions, including:

• Hip dysplasia

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

• Gastric torsion (bloat)

• Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)

Reputable breeders screen for these issues. Regular vet visits, balanced nutrition, and an active lifestyle contribute to overall well-being.

Living Conditions:

While the Briard can adapt to urban or rural settings, it thrives in environments where it has space to move and a purpose to fulfil. It is not ideal for apartment living unless its physical and mental needs are met daily.

This breed does best in homes with yards, active families, or owners involved in dog sports or farm work. It prefers cool to moderate climates and should not be left alone for long periods due to its strong desire for companionship.

Exercise:

The Briard is an active working breed requiring 1–2 hours of daily exercise, including walks, structured play, herding activities, or dog sports like agility and obedience.

Without sufficient stimulation, it can become restless, vocal, or destructive. The Briard enjoys mental challenges and thrives when given responsibilities that reflect its heritage as a herding dog.

Grooming:

The Briard’s long, wavy coat demands regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Brushing 2–3 times a week is ideal, and more frequent grooming may be needed during seasonal shedding.

Bathing is required occasionally, and regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental hygiene are necessary for overall care. The coat’s natural oils help repel dirt, but without grooming, it can become unmanageable.

Advantages:

• Intelligent and eager to work

• Devoted, protective family companion

• Excellent watchdog and livestock guardian

• Distinctive, beautiful appearance

• Versatile in dog sports and working roles

• Strong bonds with people

Disadvantages:

• Requires extensive grooming to maintain the coat

• Needs early socialisation and experienced handling

• Strong-willed; not ideal for novice owners

• Can be aloof or suspicious of strangers

• High exercise and mental stimulation needs

• May herd children or other pets if not trained properly