Breed History:

Belonging to England, French bulldogs appeared in the 1800s and were bred to be bull-baiting dogs. Later, this practice was outlawed in 1835 in England. They were then moved to France and became famous as companion four-legged pets.

Accepted for their compact size and bat-like ears, they became chic among the elite and the artists. The French bulldog originated in Europe and France, and was also discovered by Americans long ago. In 1896, America saw its newest Bulldog breed at the Westminster Kennel Club.

Size – Small 

Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

Breed Appearance:

The flat face, bat-like ears and fine, silky and wavy hair are some of the notable features seen in the French bulldog. Moreover, features a smooth and short coat, which is available in various shades of cream, white, fawn, or white with brindle patches. Their conversational face, pinched nose, beaded round, big eyes add undeniable charm.

Breed Type - Family/guard:

Known as a companion and family-friendly breed rather than a guard pet, this breed of dog is excellent for a family lifestyle. French bulldog is a dog breed that cannot be left outside, but that does not mean that they will not alert you. Unlike some traditional guard dog breeds, the French bulldog is protective and not aggressive. They can be good watchdogs but not protection dogs. 

They are appreciated for their friendly behaviour, making them ideal companions for families and people who are low-maintenance and love pets. Being family-oriented, affectionate pets, they love to spend lots of time with their companions. In essence, this is one of those dog breeds that love to be around kids and owners.

Training:

French Bulldogs are easy to train, even though they can be stubborn at times. They are very smart and love to learn, and training them consistently is a great way to strengthen your bond with them. As with all other dog breeds, socialising your Frenchies forms an important part of their development.

Most Frenchies can live happily with other pets as they grow up, while some are prone to chasing smaller dogs or cats. In multi-dog households, this breed can also be jealous, while in most cases it is friendly with children and dogs.

Health & Care:

As with other breeds having short muzzles, the French bulldog is highly susceptible to respiratory problems, including discomfort in hot conditions, wheezing, and snoring. They also have a higher tendency to overeat and suffer heart attacks, which can make breathing difficult.

Dog owners should monitor their dogs' weight as dog obesity can shorten their lives or make living conditions uncomfortable. Also, since the French are extremely sensitive to the weather, if outside conditions are extremely hot, keep your dog indoors as much as possible. In essence, when it comes to health, this dog breed requires high maintenance. 

Living Conditions:

Due to being ideal for city life, French bulldogs have become popular throughout America. Their moderate exercise requirement and comparatively small size make them suitable for apartments. Moving around the living room and neighbourhood will tire them out for the day. 

Note that this breed cannot tolerate heat; keeping them at a limited temperature indoors is recommended. Also, keep them away from water and ponds as they cannot swim. French bulldogs are naturally inquisitive and will love exploring the secure outside or a garden location. 

Exercise:

Despite being a jogging companion, the French bulldog is a lapdog that loves to stay in its owner's lap and cuddle at all times. Regardless of this, regular exercise with safety is still important. Because of their stubble, short nose, and potential airway problems, these four-legged pets can easily overheat. 

Avoid overdoing these breeds, but regular exercise is vital. Well, your Fenchi probably enjoys roaming and playing in the yard or house. Alongside, they will need a short walk every day.

Grooming:

The best part of owning a Frenchie is that you don’t have to constantly follow routine care, which may be more with other dog breeds. This dog breed has a moderate amount of a smooth-coated coat, and weekly brushing is sufficient. The majority of Frenchies lose their undercoat in the fall and spring, so it's recommended to brush them more during those months.

If your dog has skin problems, bathe them with a skin-friendly shampoo, and don't forget to keep their ears clean regularly. Also, trim its nails once a week to prevent breakage or breakage. More than this, a dog's oral hygiene is also important, so make sure to clean its teeth. Therefore, it is suggested to brush the dog three times per week to keep common dental problems and infections at bay.

Advantages:

• Affectionate, playful, and great with families

• Compact size – ideal for apartments and small spaces

• Low exercise needs – suits less active households

• Minimal grooming – short, smooth coat

• Generally quiet, not prone to excessive barking

• Adaptable and easygoing temperament

• Gets along well with other pets and children
  

Disadvantages:

• Brachycephalic (flat-faced) – prone to breathing issues

• Poor heat tolerance – easily overheats

• Can be stubborn during training

• Prone to several health issues (e.g., spinal problems, allergies, eye disorders)

• May develop separation anxiety

• Sheds moderately despite short coat

• Expensive to buy and maintain due to common vet needs