Breed History:

The Broholmer is a large, mastiff-type breed that originated in Denmark, not the Netherlands. It dates back to the Middle Ages, where it was used as a guard dog on large estates and for hunting stag. The breed was refined in the 18th century under the patronage of Count Sehested of Broholm, after whom the breed is named.

The Broholmer nearly went extinct after World War II but was revived in the 1970s through dedicated breeding efforts in Denmark. It is now officially recognized by the Danish Kennel Club and the FCI, though it remains a relatively rare breed outside Scandinavia. The Broholmer is valued for its calm temperament, loyalty, and imposing presence.

Size – Large to Giant

Life Expectancy: 8–10 years

Breed Appearance:

The Broholmer is a powerful, rectangular-shaped dog with a broad head, strong neck, and deep chest. Its expression is calm and self-assured, and it has a massive build without appearing sluggish.

The short, dense coat lies close to the body and comes in yellow, golden red, or black, often with a black mask. Its movement is steady and purposeful, reflecting both strength and balance.

Breed Type – Family/Guard:

Originally bred for guarding estates and livestock, the Broholmer is a natural watchdog and family protector. Despite its size, it is typically calm, affectionate, and gentle with those it knows.

Broholmers are especially known for being devoted and patient with children. They are territorial and naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent deterrents—but they are not aggressive without cause.

Training:

The Broholmer is intelligent and willing to please, though somewhat slow to mature emotionally. Early training and socialization are essential, as its large size requires it to be well-mannered and responsive.

Positive reinforcement, consistency, and early obedience work well. Harsh training methods are not recommended, as the breed responds best to firm but gentle leadership.

Health & Care:

While generally healthy, the Broholmer, like many giant breeds, is susceptible to:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia

• Bloat (gastric torsion)

• Heart conditions (e.g., aortic stenosis)

Health screenings by responsible breeders are crucial. Due to its size, joint support and weight management are important throughout its life. Routine veterinary care and a high-quality, large-breed diet are essential.

Living Conditions:

This breed is best suited to homes with space—ideally, a large house with a secure yard. While calm indoors, the Broholmer still needs room to move around and stretch out.

It adapts well to family life and prefers to be close to its people, not left alone for long periods. Apartments or homes without outdoor access are not suitable for this massive, protective dog.

Exercise:

Despite its calm demeanor, the Broholmer needs moderate daily exercise to stay fit and mentally stimulated. Aim for 1–1.5 hours of walks and light play daily.

Puppies should not be over-exercised to avoid joint damage. Once mature, Broholmers enjoy leisurely walks, structured playtime, and mental enrichment like puzzle toys or basic training refreshers.

Grooming:

This breed has low grooming needs, thanks to its short coat:

• Weekly brushing helps reduce shedding and keeps the coat healthy

• Bathing is needed only occasionally

• Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be routine

The Broholmer sheds moderately year-round, more during seasonal changes.

Advantages:

• Calm, even-tempered, and gentle with family

• Naturally protective without being aggressive

• Low grooming requirements

• Loyal and affectionate; bonds closely with its people

• Excellent guard dog and deterrent due to size

• Generally quiet indoors

Disadvantages:

• Large size requires space and strong handling

• Prone to joint and bloat-related health issues

• Needs early socialization to avoid shyness or reactivity

• Shorter lifespan compared to smaller breeds

• Not ideal for first-time dog owners due to size and strength

• Can become stubborn without consistent training