Briquet Griffon Vendéen
Breed History:
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a medium-sized French scent hound, developed in the Vendée region of western France. The word “Briquet” in French hunting tradition refers to a medium-sized dog, and this breed was created in the late 19th century by downsizing the larger Grand Griffon Vendéen, making it more agile and better suited for hunting smaller game like roe deer and fox.
The breed’s roots trace back to France’s ancient rough-coated hounds, bred for strength, stamina, and the ability to hunt over rugged terrain. After World War II, the Briquet nearly went extinct. Still, it was revived in the mid-20th century by dedicated French breeders, especially Hubert Dezamy, who played a key role in reestablishing the breed standard.
Today, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen remains rare outside of France but is prized in its homeland for its endurance, sharp nose, and bold hunting style.
Height: 48-55 cm
Weight: 23-27 kg
Size: Medium
Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
Breed Appearance:
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a well-built, rugged scent hound with a distinctly rough, shaggy coat and a lively, intelligent expression. It has a broad head, pendulous ears, and bushy eyebrows and beard, giving it a characteristic rustic charm.
The coat is hard, medium-length, and unrefined, providing protection against thorns and rough terrain. Accepted coat colors include fawn, fawn with black overlay, white with orange, and tricolor, among others. The tail is thick at the base, carried like a saber, and the breed’s gait is free, long-reaching, and energetic.
Breed Type – Scent Hound:
Originally bred for hunting independently or in packs, the Briquet excels in trailing and flushing game across dense underbrush, forests, and uneven terrain. It is known for being tireless, courageous, and determined in the field, with a voice it uses freely when on a trail.
While naturally driven in the hunt, the breed is also friendly, sociable, and affectionate, making it a suitable companion in active homes.
Training:
Smart but independent-minded, the Briquet responds best to:
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Firm, patient, and consistent training
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Early socialization to build focus and responsiveness
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Positive reinforcement with food, praise, or scent games
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Recall can be challenging due to strong prey drive
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Benefits from mental stimulation and scent-based tasks
Not recommended for passive or first-time owners unless they are committed and active.
Health & Care:
Generally a healthy, resilient breed, though potential issues include:
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Ear infections (common in floppy-eared breeds)
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Hip dysplasia (less frequent due to moderate size)
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Eye problems (rare)
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Occasional skin irritation from debris in rough terrain
Regular ear checks, grooming, and a balanced diet support long-term health.
Living Conditions:
Best suited for active, rural or suburban homes:
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Needs secure, fenced outdoor space
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Not ideal for apartments or inactive households
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Good with other dogs and older children
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May chase small animals unless raised with them
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Enjoys being part of the family but has independent tendencies
Exercise:
High energy and endurance:
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Needs 1.5–2 hours of exercise daily
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Enjoys off-leash running in safe areas, hiking, or tracking games
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Mental challenges such as nose work or puzzle feeders are recommended
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Without proper stimulation, can become restless or vocal
Perfect for owners who love the outdoors and dog sports.
Grooming:
Moderate grooming needs:
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Brush 2–3 times a week to remove debris and prevent tangles
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Hand-stripping or light trimming a few times per year maintains coat quality
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Clean ears weekly to prevent infections
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Regular nail trimming and dental care
The breed sheds moderately and may track in dirt due to its coat texture.
Advantages:
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Hardy, energetic, and made for rugged outdoor life
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Excellent scenting ability and reliable hunting instincts
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Friendly and outgoing with people and dogs
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Rare and distinctive appearance
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Good-natured companion when well exercised
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Versatile—can be a working dog or active pet
Disadvantages:
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High prey drive—recall and off-leash control require work
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Needs significant daily exercise and stimulation
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Coat needs consistent grooming to stay healthy
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May be vocal, especially when excited or on scent
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Not suited for apartment or sedentary lifestyles
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Rare outside France—may be difficult to find a breeder