Breed History:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne originated in the Gascony region of southwestern France and is a descendant of the ancient Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a taller and older hound, and the Basset Hound. Developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the breed was selectively bred into a smaller, short-legged hound capable of tracking rabbits, hares, and other small game through dense vegetation while allowing hunters to follow on foot.

Renowned for its exceptional scenting ability, endurance, and melodious voice, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne became a favourite among French hunters. Despite being relatively rare outside France, it is highly valued for its gentle temperament, determination, and adaptability as both a hunting dog and family companion.

Today, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is admired as a loyal family companion, exceptional hunting dog, and skilled scent hound known for its endurance, intelligence, and remarkable tracking ability.

If you want to learn about other scenthound breeds, check out our page "Different Scenthound Dog Breeds".

Size: Medium

Life Expectancy: 10 to 14 years

Breed Appearance:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a long-bodied, low-set, and muscular dog with a balanced, athletic build.

The breed commonly features:

• Long, slightly domed head
• Strong, medium-length muzzle
• Dark brown, oval-shaped eyes
• Long, low-set pendant ears
• Deep, well-developed chest
• Strong, muscular neck
• Short, sturdy limbs
• Long tail carried in a gentle curve

Its short, dense coat is smooth and close-fitting.

Common coat colours include:

• Blue mottled
• Black and white mottled with tan points

The distinctive "blue" appearance comes from a fine mixture of black and white hairs, giving the coat a bluish effect.

The breed's low-set body and uniquely coloured coat reflect its heritage as a hardworking French scent hound.

Breed Type – Scent Hound:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is an intelligent, determined, and gentle scent hound.

It is known for being:

• Loyal
• Gentle
• Friendly
• Intelligent
• Persistent
• Calm

The breed forms strong bonds with its family and is generally excellent with children and other dogs. It is sociable but retains strong hunting instincts and an exceptional nose.

Training:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is intelligent but can be independent when following scents.

Training should focus on:

• Early socialisation
• Positive reinforcement methods
• Basic obedience training
• Reliable recall training
• Leash manners
• Scent-based enrichment activities

The breed excels in:

• Tracking
• Scent work
• Hunting
• Obedience
• Rally
• Companion activities

Consistent, reward-based training helps manage its independent nature while strengthening responsiveness.

Health & Care:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is generally healthy but may be prone to several health concerns, including:

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Obesity
• Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
• Ear infections
• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

Routine veterinary care, responsible breeding, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight help support long-term health.

Living Conditions:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne adapts well to homes where it receives regular exercise and companionship.

Ideal environments include:

• Houses with secure yards
• Rural or suburban homes
• Active families
• Experienced or committed first-time dog owners
• Homes with access to parks or countryside

The breed prefers living indoors with its family and is not suited to prolonged isolation.

Exercise:

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne has moderate exercise requirements.

Recommended activities include:

• Daily walks
• Scent-tracking games
• Hiking
• Interactive play
• Puzzle toys
• Mental enrichment activities

Regular physical activity and scent-based work are essential to maintain the breed's physical and mental well-being.

Grooming:

The short coat requires low maintenance.

• Brushing once per week
• Occasional bathing
• Regular ear cleaning
• Nail trimming
• Regular dental care

The breed sheds moderately throughout the year.

Advantages:

• Loyal and affectionate family companion
• Outstanding scent-tracking abilities
• Gentle and friendly temperament
• Good with children and other dogs
• Low grooming requirements
• Hardy and adaptable breed

Disadvantages:

• Strong scent drive may lead to wandering if off leash
• Can be stubborn and independent during training
• Prone to ear infections due to long ears
• Susceptible to obesity if under-exercised
• May vocalise frequently with its distinctive hound bay
• Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay content