History:

No matter how famous the unique cat breed is, the American Curl doesn't have a long history. Well, the first litter of every American Curl cat was born in Southern California a few decades ago.

Joe and Grace Ruga, founding breeders, adopted a long-haired, stray black cat with unique curly ears and named her Shulamith in the year 1981. That kitten gave birth to lots of kittens, two of which had the same curly ears. Additionally, one of the kittens with curly ears was a short-haired cat instead of Shulamith's, showing off the long coat.

That cat and her noticeable kittens soon came into the spotlight of the cat fancier, and the cat breed called the American Curl began to attract the attention of people who were interested in exhibiting and breeding them. In cat shows, this cat breed is known for performing in the championship class.

Size: Small to medium-sized cat 

Life Expectancy: 10-18 years

Breed Appearance:

Surprisingly, American Curls do not inherit their distinctive characteristics at birth. Typically, kittens are born with erect ears. Within the first few days, their ears begin to transform into tight little buds. Later, around six weeks of age, the kittens' ears gradually begin to open. 

These cats are not particularly large cats like other breeds, but are moderately muscular cats with a compact structure. Additionally, their coat can be either short or long, but not much undercoat. Simply put, these cats don't shed much water compared to other breeds.

The American Curl can be available in different coat colours, including cream, black, white, brown, lilac, chocolate, golden, or silver, with several shadings and patterns. Because it features distinctive curly ears, this unique appearance gives them a charming, alert expression.

Originally:

The first American Curls feline came into sight as strays on the doorstep of the Rugas in California (Lakewood) in the year 1981. It became extremely popular within a few years and was instantly approved by the Cat Fanciers Association and the International Cat Association.

Breed Type - Family/guard: 

A human-oriented, friendly cat breed, American Curls are perhaps best known as the Peter Pan of cats because they retain their kitten-like nature throughout their life journey. Their excellent temperament makes them an ideal candidate for living with other pets and children. 

Additionally, they can be an affectionate companion for families. Although not generally considered a guard cat, their alertness can deliver some level of vigilance in the home. True to his/her domestic shorthair heritage, the cat is quite curious, intelligent, and active. When you reach home from the office, he may give you a nod or make an affectionate gesture towards guests at home.

Training:

American Curls are one of the most active cat breeds. They love to climb, play with toys climb and explore cat trees and furniture throughout the house, and even play fetch sometimes. 

Handle them gently as their ears are sensitive. Involve them in interactive games to keep them excited both mentally and physically. Along with praise and treats, basic obedience commands and clicker training can help reinforce desired behaviour. Adapt the training steps to your cat's personality and seek professional advice if necessary.

It is important to note that the American Curl cat does not like to stay alone for long periods, so it is good to include them in several hours of play and attention regularly.

Health & Care:

These cat breeds tend to be relatively healthy, but some cats do have major health problems. This comprises respiratory problems, weight loss, bladder stones, and lethargy. Due to narrow ear canals, some American Curls may have problems with wax getting trapped, leading to ear infections.

So, be sure to check your cat's ears every week to find or prevent any ear or inner ear issues. As they are prone to periodontal disease, brushing American curl’s teeth various times in a week is advisable. As a part of cat care, you should also cut or trim its nails. In addition to this, to protect them from diseases that may be caught by other cats, it is suggested to keep your feline indoors.

Living Condition:

This medium-sized feline breed usually appreciates indoors where a comfortable and safe environment is available. Many felines will follow their favourite member throughout the home, asking for a treat, attention, mischief, or playtime. They can also seek out cosy, comfortable corners to relax in and usually love to satisfy their playful personality with interactive cat toys. A calm and peaceful nature suits their social nature, making them best suited for families, seniors, children, and single people who can provide a safe living space, attention, and affection.

Exercise:

This fun-loving, active feline enjoys regular exercise and interactive play. They enjoy indoor cat trees with perches to jump and climb. Giving them enough space to exercise helps keep their weight under control. Since these cats are intelligent, choose games that challenge their physical and mental abilities. For them, you can try games like hide-and-seek or puzzles thoughtfully designed for cats. Allow your American curls to roll up a piece of paper or fetch a small toy.

Grooming:

When it comes to grooming your Curl breed, paying attention to coat length is advisable. For a short-haired breed, groom his coat with a comb or brush every couple of times a day to keep it shiny and healthy. The grooming period should be longer in the case of the long-haired American Curl.

It is important to use a thoughtfully designed brush for long-haired breeds to avoid damaging or breaking the hair. Brushing several times a week is also necessary to maintain dental hygiene. Use a cotton swab to remove any debris or dirt from your curlie's ears.

Advantages:

• Friendly nature, easy to live with other children and pets
• Intelligent and Affectionate
• Easy to groom
• Not a profound shedder

Disadvantages:

• Prone to serious ear infections
• Doesn't like being left alone for extended periods
• Needs regular engagement