Whether one should give their dog milk is a common question several pet owners ask. In several cartoons, you must have seen dogs happily lapping up bowls of milk, but the reality is a bit more twisted than it may seem. Let’s dive into whether dogs can drink milk, the potential risks faced, and the healthier alternatives. 

Can dogs digest milk?

While dogs can technically drink milk, adult dogs usually struggle to digest it due to the lack of lactase in their bodies. Lactase is the enzyme needed to break down lactose, which is the sugar found in milk. Lactase is generally produced in the small intestine and without enough lactase, milk generally starts to ferment in the git leading to immense digestive discomfort. 

What is the risk of giving dogs milk?

When a dog is given milk for consumption, it may suffer from several unpleasant symptoms which may include:-

1. Diarrhea: The undigested lactose in the milk can cause an upset stomach and loose stools.

2. Gas and Bloating: Fermented lactose can lead to gas building up inside your dog making them feel bloated.

3. Bad tummy: Some dogs, especially those that are lactose intolerant, may develop severe nausea and vomiting after consuming milk.

These digestive issues are more and more common in dogs as they become older. Puppies can still digest their mother’s milk, but their ability to digest milk and lactose diminishes as they age, and milk is removed from their diet.

Which dairy products are safe for my dog?

Curd (yoghurt) is a better alternative than milk to feed your dog but in small quantities. Curd contains lactobacillus, a good bacterium that helps digestion and can soothe your dog’s stomach, reducing the risks of digestive issues.

Cheese, specifically non-salted cheese and cottage cheese (paneer), is also another food item which dogs can tolerate in small quantities as the fermentation process reduces the lactose content making it easier to digest. While high in fat and protein, cheese can contribute to significant weight gain if fed in excess which is why it should be fed in moderation. However, it should be noted to watch for any signs of discomfort.

 What about lactose-free milk?

Lactose-free milk might seem like a good option for dogs that are lactose intolerant but even that can prove to be problematic. While the lactose has been removed, high levels of fat and protein are present which can cause severe digestive issues, especially if served in large quantities. It’s highly advised to consult your vet before introducing any new food to your dog’s diet.

Conclusion

So, can dogs drink milk? Technically yes, but it’s not always a good idea. Most adult dogs can have severe digestive issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, vomiting, and bloating if they are served milk due to being lactose intolerant. Fermented dairy products such as cheese and curd in small quantities are still safer options as they are easier for dogs to digest due to low levels of lactose in them. It is advised to keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort and consult a vet before introducing any new food items to their diet.