Dogs are more than pets—they’re family. But just like us, they’re vulnerable to a range of health issues, some of which can become serious if ignored. The most common problems? Skin conditions, ear infections, dental disease, obesity, and arthritis top the list. In this blog, let’s break down the most common health problems in dogs, what causes them, how to spot them, and what you can do to keep your dog healthy in the long run.

Skin Problems:-

1. There are visible signs that one must keep an eye out for, which include itching, red skin, and a general increase in hair fall, alongside hair fall in patches. 

2. These are generally caused by fungal or bacterial infections, allergic reactions to certain food items or environmental aspects, and a lack of omega-3 and fatty acids.

3. Consult a vet, especially in case of infections and get food allergy tests done. It is also important to groom your dog to keep them clean and improve aeration under the coat. 

Ear Infections:-

1. There are visible signs which include scratching at the head and ears, head shaking and foul odour from the ears. 

2. These are generally caused by water getting stuck in the ears or wax debris building up.

3. This can be prevented by regular cleaning of ears and consulting a vet, especially having regular check-ups done if your dog loves activities such as swimming.

Dental Diseases:-

1. There are various signs which including dental pain, which can cause difficulties in chewing and bad breath. The leading cause of dental diseases in dogs is bad gut health.

2. This can be prevented by regular brushing, regular checkups at the vet and incorporating prebiotics and probiotics into the diet, such as curd and kefir.

Obesity:-

1. This is a common health concern in dogs attributed to the lifestyle of the dog, which can include overfeeding, foods with high carbohydrates, unhealthy treats and lack of exercise.

2. Regular exercise and a properly planned diet are a must.

Parasites:-

1. Ticks, fleas and worms are a major health hazard for dogs and need to be treated at the right time, otherwise they can prove fatal.

2. Pet owners must keep an eye out for small holes on the dog’s skin, as these can be entry holes for the parasite. In Indian weather, these phenomena become more common as the weather is ideal for such parasites to breed. One major symptom of parasite infestation in dogs is losing weight even after eating a lot.

3. Regular vet check-ups and deworming are a must to combat these health hazards. Another preventive measure is using wet wipes and anti-tick or flea spray post walks on the dog, as these parasites attack dogs by climbing up their paws during walks.

IMPORTANT NOTE: One must never medicate a dog with anti-parasite medication without a vet’s consultation, as this can lead to various health complications.

Joint Problems:-

1.  As dogs age, they are more and more likely to develop health issues such as arthritis and hip dysplasia. 

2. Lifestyle is another factor which can lead to joint problems, as excess food mixed with a lack of exercise can lead to a gain in weight, which results in more weight being added to weak joints.

3. Bad quality food is also another factor, as feeding too much of it can hamper muscle development and make the bones weaker.

4. Lastly, the genetics of the dog can also play a key role.

Diabetes:-

1. Diabetes is the fastest-growing health problem in dogs.

2. The lifestyle of the dog plays a major role, as overfeeding the dog with foods filled with fillers alongside a lack of exercise can lead to a major spike in sugar levels of the dog.

Digestive Issues:-

1. Digestive problems can range from mild stomach upsets to serious conditions like pancreatitis. 

2. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, and loss of appetite. 

3. To prevent digestive issues, feed your dog a balanced diet and avoid giving them table scraps. Make sure they have access to fresh water at all times.

What are the tips for early detection of health issues?

1. Regular visits to the vet are highly recommended

2. Monitor your dog’s behaviour and keep an eye out for any changes in their demeanour.

3. Check the physical conditions and check for any lumps, bumps, patches or changes in coat condition.

4. Be informed about breed-specific health issues

What are the key components of building a healthy lifestyle for your dog?

1. Balanced Diet: Provide high-quality, nutritious food suitable for your dog’s age, size, and activity level.

2. Exercise: Ensure your dog gets enough physical activity daily to keep them fit and active.

3. Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog with interactive toys and training to keep their mind sharp.

4. Socialisation: Allow your dog to interact with other dogs and people to build confidence and reduce anxiety.