Breed History:

Came from Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada), the Labrador was primarily recognized as the pet of St. John's, who worked as a fisherman in the 1700s. They helped pull in lines and rescue fish and became beloved family companions. While this dog breed was imported to England in the 1830s, it faced near extinction by the 1880s and was rescued by English enthusiasts. In 1903, the Lab became recognized by the Kennel Club, and then in 1917 by the American Kennel Club. Since 1991, this breed has become the most registered four-legged pet since World War II.

Specializing in retrieving waterfowl and working primarily as gun dogs, the Labrador later became adept at the sport of pet, eventually entering the role of the beloved family friend we know these days. Today, the Labrador is known as the most famous dog breed throughout the world, particularly in the United States, Canada, and England.

Size – Medium-large breed

Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

Breed Appearance:

Labrador breed dogs have good build and bones, and are considered large, strongly built dogs. Their intelligent eyes attract attention and their head is broad. These characteristics reflect their easy-going and friendly nature. The otter-like, constantly waving tail is comparatively strong and enables them to swim.

Labradors are born with a variety of colours, including chocolate lab, yellow Lab, and black Lab. Notably, two different body types are seen within the laboratory breed. They are known for their kind, intelligent eyes. To conclude, his appearance includes a well-matched blend of approachable demeanour, agility, and strength.

Breed Type - Family/guard:

Since Labradors are intelligent, playful, friendly, and have warm-hearted natures, they can be a great companion for children, older people, and other pets. They can easily deal with the hustle and bustle of modern life. 

In addition to being clever, their loyalty and changing abilities can instil in them a sense of alertness. Involving Labrador in training and socialization makes them both protection companions and loving family members. Ideally, this is a dog breed that is highly active and energetic both mentally and physically, ensuring regular training and guidance can benefit you in several ways. 

Training:

Highly energetic and Smart, Labradors require a minimum of two hours of exercise regularly to stay fit and happy. With their easygoing nature and talent for learning, these dogs can become service dogs. Eager to please and intelligent, this breed constantly picks up on commands and is ready to learn.

Labs respond quickly to their owner's voice and positive reinforcement methods. Additionally, if they are not given plenty of exercise, they can easily become overly aggressive and even destructive. It is important to note that Labs should be trained using positive reward-based methods. Rewarding them with treats and treats makes them good and secure companions.

Health & Care:

Like other dog breeds, Labradors are prone to certain health problems. Some labs may experience hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. This dog breed can also tend toward eye issues like developing retinal atrophy and knee issues. Contact your veterinarian for more guidance on treating or preventing potential health problems.

Tips: When your dog's playtime is on, taking water breaks and regular rest periods is vital. Beneficially, fetch games, regular 15 to 20-minute walks, and walking on the dog's part are some of the ways to keep him away from diseases. Also, avoid taking them on very long walks.

Living Condition:

Lots of outdoor time and exercise are basic needs of a Labrador dog. And, as their name suggests, they live for recovery. Nearby space to play games for long periods and a large backyard are considered to be the best living conditions for this dog breed. 

The Labrador is an active, large breed, so it requires a good amount of housing space. Just because their energy is always at its peak and their size is large, they will love garden space and will need access to the perfect outdoors for long walks.

Exercise:

A couple of hours daily are required to keep your adult Labrador happy and fit. Typically most Labra lovers jump at the chance to run to play and lead. Along with walks, your dog will open up to games and love playing with their owner as they need to be involved in all the activities of this relatively social breed.

Since Labradors are born swimmers and probably love to dive into the water, involving them in swimming is a good exercise for dogs with joint problems. Note: Make sure your dog does not overdo it when playing, swimming, or exercising as they can often get carried away, especially during their puppy period.

Grooming:

Labrador retriever is born with a smooth and short coast, ranging from black, yellow, or chocolate.  However, their fur is easy to care for, and being greasy, they may be susceptible to frequent shedding.

Some grooming tips for labra include- grooming with a bristle brush or comb every week. Bathing if given can help prevent or shedding under check. Always check their look and body for skin lumps or parasites. Don't forget to examine their eyes for any discharge or redness and their ears for brown wax or weird smell. Last but not least, brush your dog's teeth regularly to keep it safe from gum disease or tooth disease. 

Advantages:

• Sociable and friendly

• Playful and very energetic

• Easy to live with kids and other pets

• Energetic, playful, and cute

Disadvantages:

• Prone to various health problems

• Regular grooming is required due to consistent shedding

• Not suitable for small space 

• Can be destructive