Breed History:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a rare spitz-type hunting breed originating in Norway. Developed from ancient Scandinavian hunting dogs, the breed was traditionally used for tracking and holding large game such as moose, elk, and bears in harsh Nordic forests and mountainous terrain.

Closely related to the Grey Norwegian Elkhound, the Black Norwegian Elkhound was selectively bred to be slightly smaller, more agile, and particularly skilled at close-range hunting. Hunters valued the breed for its courage, stamina, intelligence, and ability to work independently while maintaining close communication with its handler.

Although less common internationally than the Grey Norwegian Elkhound, the Black variety remains respected in Scandinavia as both a capable hunting dog and loyal family companion.

Size: Medium

Life Expectancy: 12–15 years

Breed Appearance:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a compact, athletic, and sturdy dog with classic spitz characteristics. It has a wedge-shaped head, erect pointed ears, and dark alert eyes that reflect intelligence and confidence.

The breed possesses:

• Strong, muscular body

• Deep chest

• Curled tail carried over the back

• Dense weather-resistant double coat

Its coat is predominantly glossy black, though small white markings on the chest or feet may occasionally appear.

Compared to the Grey Norwegian Elkhound, the Black variety is generally lighter and more agile in build.

Breed Type – Hunting/Spitz Working Dog:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an energetic, brave, and independent hunting breed developed for tracking and holding large game.

It is naturally:

• Alert and observant

• Loyal to family

• Courageous and determined

• Independent yet affectionate

The breed usually bonds closely with its owners while remaining cautious around strangers. It also possesses strong watchdog instincts and tends to be vocal when sensing unusual activity.

Its strong prey drive and working instincts remain deeply ingrained.

Training:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is intelligent but independent-minded, requiring patient and consistent training.

Training should focus on:

• Early socialisation

• Recall training

• Obedience and impulse control

• Positive reinforcement methods

• Mental stimulation activities

The breed performs well in:

• Tracking

• Hunting work

• Agility

• Obedience

• Canine sports

Because of its independence, repetitive or harsh training methods are often ineffective.

Health & Care:

The breed is generally healthy and hardy but may occasionally be prone to:

• Hip dysplasia

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

• Eye disorders

• Obesity if under-exercised

Routine veterinary care, balanced nutrition, and maintaining regular activity help support long-term health.

The dense coat also requires attention during seasonal shedding periods.

Living Conditions:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is best suited to active homes with access to outdoor space. Cooler climates are ideal due to its thick insulating coat.

The breed may adapt to suburban living if given sufficient exercise, but it is not well suited to sedentary lifestyles or prolonged confinement indoors.

Secure fencing is important, as hunting instincts may encourage wandering or chasing wildlife.

Exercise:

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has high energy and exercise needs.

Recommended activities include:

• Long daily walks or hikes

• Running and outdoor adventures

• Tracking games

• Agility or obedience training

• Interactive play sessions

Mental stimulation is important to prevent boredom and excessive barking.

Grooming:

The breed’s thick double coat requires regular maintenance.

• Weekly brushing to remove loose hair

• Frequent brushing during heavy seasonal shedding

• Occasional bathing as needed

• Routine nail trimming and ear cleaning

• Regular dental care

The coat naturally repels dirt and weather well.

Advantages:

• Loyal and devoted family companion

• Courageous and alert watchdog

• Intelligent and versatile working dog

• Hardy and well suited to cold climates

• Athletic and energetic

• Generally healthy breed

Disadvantages:

• High exercise and mental stimulation needs

• Strong prey drive and hunting instincts

• Can be vocal or bark frequently

• Independent nature may challenge inexperienced owners

• Heavy seasonal shedding

• Not ideal for very hot climates