Breed History:

The Basset Artésien Normand originated in the Normandy and Artois regions of France during the 19th century. It was developed by crossing the now-extinct Normand Basset with the Artois Hound to create a low-slung scent hound capable of tracking rabbits, hares, and other small game through dense undergrowth. Its short legs allowed hunters to follow on foot while the dog worked methodically using its exceptional sense of smell.

The breed became popular among French hunters for its calm temperament, endurance, and reliable tracking ability. Over time, it also gained recognition as a devoted family companion thanks to its affectionate and gentle personality. Today, the Basset Artésien Normand remains a respected hunting dog and a cherished household pet.

Today, the Basset Artésien Normand is admired as a loyal family companion, exceptional hunting dog, and skilled scent hound known for its endurance, gentle temperament, and outstanding tracking ability.

If you want to learn about other scenthound breeds, check out our page "Different Scenthound Dog Breeds".

Size: Small-Medium

Life Expectancy: 12–15 years

Breed Appearance:

The Basset Artésien Normand is a long-bodied, low-set, and well-balanced dog with a sturdy, muscular build.

The breed commonly features:

• Long, slightly domed head
• Strong, medium-length muzzle
• Dark, oval-shaped eyes
• Very long, low-set pendant ears
• Deep, well-developed chest
• Strong, muscular neck
• Short, sturdy limbs
• Long tail carried in a gentle curve

Its short, smooth coat is dense, fine, and weather-resistant.

Common coat colours include:

• Tricolour (white, black, and tan)
• Bicolour (white and fawn)

The breed's elongated body, short legs, and long ears reflect its heritage as a hardworking French scent hound.

Breed Type – Scent Hound:

The Basset Artésien Normand is an intelligent, gentle, and determined scent hound.

It is known for being:

• Loyal
• Gentle
• Friendly
• Intelligent
• Calm
• Persistent

The breed forms strong bonds with its family and is generally excellent with children and other dogs. It is friendly with strangers but retains a strong instinct to follow scents.

Training:

The Basset Artésien Normand is intelligent but can be independent when following a scent.

Training should focus on:

• Early socialisation
• Positive reinforcement methods
• Basic obedience training
• Reliable recall training
• Leash manners
• Scent-based enrichment activities

The breed excels in:

• Tracking
• Scent work
• Hunting
• Obedience
• Rally
• Companion activities

Consistent, reward-based training helps manage its independent nature while encouraging responsiveness.

Health & Care:

The Basset Artésien Normand is generally healthy but may be prone to several health concerns, including:

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Obesity
• Eye disorders
• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
• Ear infections

Routine veterinary care, responsible breeding, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight help support long-term health.

Living Conditions:

The Basset Artésien Normand adapts well to a variety of living environments provided it receives regular exercise and companionship.

Ideal environments include:

• Houses with secure yards
• Rural or suburban homes
• Active families
• Experienced or committed first-time dog owners
• Homes with access to walking trails or parks

The breed prefers living indoors with its family and should not be left alone for extended periods.

Exercise:

The Basset Artésien Normand has moderate exercise requirements.

Recommended activities include:

• Daily walks
• Scent-tracking games
• Interactive play
• Hiking
• Puzzle toys
• Mental enrichment activities

Regular physical activity and scent-based challenges help maintain the breed's physical and mental well-being.

Grooming:

The short coat requires low maintenance.

• Brushing once per week
• Occasional bathing
• Regular ear cleaning
• Nail trimming
• Regular dental care

The breed sheds moderately throughout the year.

Advantages:

• Loyal and affectionate family companion
• Excellent scent-tracking abilities
• Friendly with children and other dogs
• Calm and adaptable temperament
• Low grooming requirements
• Generally easygoing indoors

Disadvantages:

• Strong scent drive may lead to wandering if off leash
• Can be stubborn during training
• Prone to ear infections due to long ears
• Susceptible to back problems and obesity
• Moderate shedding throughout the year
• Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation despite its relaxed appearance